This library is not meant to stand-alone. Instead it defines common helpers used by all Google API clients. For more information, see the documentation. Python == 2.7, Python == 3.5, Python == 3.6.

An exercise-driven course on Advanced Python Programming that was battle-tested several hundred times on the corporate-training circuit for more than a decade. Written by David Beazley, author of the ...

自2025年初DeepSeek R1模型发布以来，强化学习（RL）在大型语言模型（LLM）的后训练范式中受到越来越多的关注，R1的突破性在于引入了可验证奖励强化学习（RLVR），通过构建数学题、代码谜题等自动验证环境，使模型在客观奖励信号的驱动下，自发地演化出与人类推理策略高度相似的思维方式。