Abstract: This work proposes smart wearable technology used in today’s world to benefit and improve our country’s sports. In any sport, an athlete must be both physically and mentally strong. We have ...

Abstract: This study presents a magnetic field-temperature-refractive index sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and photonic crystal fiber (PCF). The sensor integrates three independent ...

Water and temperature monitoring systems are crucial across various industries, including the chemical, pharmaceutical, and textile sectors. They help maintain precise liquid levels and stable ...