Keywords: lumbar disc herniation, open lumbar discectomy, percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy, meta-analysis, treatment outcome Citation: Zhang J, Gao Y, Zhao B, Li H, Hou X and Yin L ...

Objectives Chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy (CSMT) and lumbar discectomy are both used for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbosacral radiculopathy (LSR); however, limited research has ...

Vertebral endplates are a protective layer between the vertebrae and intervertebral discs in the spine. Certain conditions, like stenosis, disc herniation, and injuries, can cause back pain. Most ...

Browse 18,000+ spine anatomy stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or search for human spine anatomy or lumbar spine anatomy to find more great stock images and vector art.

Each disc is bonded to the vertebral body below and above by a thin cartilaginous plate, referred to as the endplate. The endplate resists herniation of the disc into the vertebral body and gives ...

1 Introduction. Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a prevalent clinical condition that often manifests as pain and numbness in the lower back and legs, significantly impairing patients' daily activities ...

Browse 7,900+ lumbar spine stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or search for lumbar spine pain or lumbar spine icon to find more great stock images and vector art. lumbar ...

Centinel Spine launched new instrumentation for its prodisc L lumbar disc replacement implant, the company said June 5. The new instruments were developed with the help of user feedback and designed ...

Orthopedic spine surgeon Dr. John Hall of Arizona Precision Spine in Flagstaff, Arizona observes, "I appreciate that Centinel Spine continues to advance lumbar total disc replacement through the ...

Herniation may occur anywhere along the spine but most commonly in the lumbar region, usually between the fifth lumbar and first sacral vertebrae (L5-S1). The usual cause is degeneration of the ...

Centinel Spine advances its commitment to lumbar total disc replacement (LTDR) with new prodisc L instruments designed to meet evolving customer needs while ensuring effective and reproducible ...

If an upper lumbar disc herniation is suspected, a femoral stretch test may be included in the evaluation. The patient is placed in a prone position, and the knee is maximally dorsiflexed.