A new intelligent framework enhances lane keeping system safety testing by integrating statistical modeling, optimization algorithms, and real-time validation. It improves test coverage, accuracy, and ...

Abstract: The traditional path-exploring Random Trees (RRT) algorithm has the defects of low search efficiency and high path curvature. Based on the basic RRT algorithm, target bias strategy and ...

College football analysts from around the country project Penn State to be one of the top-ranked teams in the College Football Playoff. Penn State reached its bye week with a 3-0 record, a trio of ...

Abstract: This paper presents an improved mathematical and simulation model for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) cells and compares it to an existing model. The model is able to simulate both the I-V ...