As blockchains reach payment-scale speeds, reliability becomes the real test. Fuel Labs engineer Brandon Vrooman explains how ...

Open-source reference implementation for verifiable AI refusal logs with signatures, Merkle proofs, RFC 3161 anchoring, ...

With BlackRock's Larry Fink proclaiming at Davos 2026 that "tokenization is inevitable" and advocating for a unified blockchain to accelerate its adoption, the stage is set for tokenisation to become ...

According to @BitMEXResearch, a 64 byte Bitcoin transaction can be confused with an intermediate hashing step in Bitcoin’s Merkle tree because both are 64 bytes, creating a vulnerability that can be ...

MEXC denies insolvency rumors after $5.5B in withdrawals, pledges transparency with Merkle tree update and calls for third-party audit. MEXC exchange has recently been under scrutiny due to rumors ...

Cloudflare is teaming up with Google on streamlining quantum security for the web. According to a blog published on Cloudflare’s website, the two firms are tackling post-quantum cryptography (PQC) for ...

Abstract: In blockchain systems, Merkle trees represent a fundamental cryptographic structure for verifying the validity of public keys in digital signatures. However, the verification process ...

Merkle trees, also known as hash trees or binary hash trees, are tree-like data structures used in computer science. They are named after their inventor, Ralph Merkle, who proposed the concept in 1979 ...

A Merkle Tree is a binary tree, where each node has at most two children. The structure begins with the leaf nodes, the lowest level representing individual pieces of data—typically transaction hashes ...

As a rule of thumb, they ensure data integrity by organizing transactions into a tree structure, where the Merkle Root serves as a unique fingerprint, detecting any tampering with the underlying data.

What is a Merkle tree? A Merkle tree – also called a Merkle Tree or hash tree – is a logical structure that organizes data in a distributed system while ensuring their integrity and consistency. This ...

The adaptive Merkle Tree applies Shannon-Fano and Huffman coding principles to reduce verification complexity for frequently used data, optimizing blockchain verification paths and improving ...