Abstract: In machine learning class imbalance is a pressing issue, where the model is biased towards the majority classes and underperforms in the minority classes. In textual data, the natural ...

Abstract: Recently, asynchronous non-orthogonal multiple access (ANOMA), that can further enhance the performance of NOMA, has gained much attention. Considering the demands of resource-constrained ...

1 Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Hawtat Bani Tamim 16511, Saudi Arabia, Hawtat Bani Tamim, Saudi Arabia 2 Prince Sattam bin ...