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Centralized migration accelerates adaptation and drives parallel evolution, emphasizing the key influence of spatial organization on evolutionary dynamics across systems from pathogen transmission to ...

Background Early graft failure within 90 postoperative days is the leading cause of mortality after heart transplantation. Existing risk scores, based on linear regression, often struggle to capture ...

This is Part 2 of our two-part technical analysis on the Gopher Strike and Sheet Attack campaigns. For details on the Gopher Strike campaign, go to Part 1.IntroductionIn September 2025, Zscaler ...

Yet it is difficult not to feel that more mercy, rather than less, would be salutary for our society today. With polls indicating that political polarization in the United States is at an all-time ...

自2025年初DeepSeek R1模型发布以来，强化学习（RL）在大型语言模型（LLM）的后训练范式中受到越来越多的关注，R1的突破性在于引入了可验证奖励强化学习（RLVR），通过构建数学题、代码谜题等自动验证环境，使模型在客观奖励信号的驱动下，自发地演化出与人类推理策略高度相似的思维方式。

Ralph Loop 是一种自主迭代循环机制。你给出一个任务和完成条件后，代理开始执行该任务；当模型在某次迭代中尝试结束时，一个 Stop Hook ...