By Ingredient Type: As consumers become more conscious of ingredient safety and sustainability, the market is witnessing a shift towards natural and organic formulations ... Ingredient Sensitivities ...

While cash uses have exceeded cash flow recently, IPG's financial position remains solid. The firm ended 2024 with $3.0 billion in debt outstanding, excluding capitalized operating leases, and $2.2 ...

Earth might be creating microscopic lightning bolts—and this electrical phenomenon could have sparked the chemistry of life ...

A study shows that electrical charges in sprays of water can cause chemical reactions that form organic molecules from inorganic materials. The findings provide evidence that microlightning may have ...

Since physical and chemical erosion yield comparable carbon fluxes, studying both together is essential to avoid biases in erosion-driven carbon flux estimates.