Abstract: Printed circuit board (PCB) is a critical component in modern electronic products, and ensuring its high quality is essential for optimal device functioning. Unsupervised learning-based ...

Abstract: Optical transceivers form the backbone of our ICT infrastructure and are required to transport ever-growing capacities in ever-shrinking energy and density footprints. In this tutorial, CMOS ...

The table shows the pin configuration of the Arduino UNO–based robotic arm. The red (VCC) wires of all servos are connected ...