Since James Parkinson described the disease that is named after him in 1817 (Parkinson, 1817), there have been tremendous advances in our understanding of the etiology, pathophysiology, and genetics ...

Parkinson disease (PD) and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (INPH) can present with similar symptoms, thus, making an accurate diagnosis of PD or INPH can be extremely difficult. PD is a ...

Edited by Moses Chao, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY; received May 13, 2025; accepted August 7, 2025 ...