The course gives a thorough basis for understanding stochastic dynamics and models. We will in particular study Brownian motion and martingales, Ito’s stochastic calculus, stochastic integration and ...

The course gives a thorough basis for understanding stochatsic dynamics and models. We will in particular study Brownian motion and martingales, Ito’s stochastic calculus, stochastic integration and ...

Can you chip in? As an independent nonprofit, the Internet Archive is fighting for universal access to quality information. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don’t charge for access, ...

Infectious diseases such as bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic diseases continue to have a significant impact on global health. Hence, knowledge on how infection spread, population vulnerable to ...