A new avalanche silicon detector concept is introduced with a low gain in the region of 5 to 10, known as a Low Gain Avalanche Detector, LGAD. The lower gain reduces noise in comparison with a ...

PDF for physics from the official Punjab Board website. Access chapter-wise details for physics with the link to download the ...

Max Planck is widely considered the father of quantum physics because he introduced the groundbreaking idea that energy comes ...

In this work we investigate the degenerate two-photon absorption spectrum of all-trans retinal in ethanol employing the Z-scan technique with femtosecond pulses. The two-photon absorption (2PA) ...

However, although photons of light existed since the first second after the Big Bang, they could not yet shine across the ...

We numerically study transport phenomena in a superconducting detector. Our approach is to simulate the three-dimensional time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled with heat-diffusion and ...

Ministers are considering a commitment to cut soaring industrial energy prices for British companies to the same level enjoyed by competitors in France and Germany as part of its industrial strategy.

Turbulent kinetic energy equation k and Dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy ε In Eqs. (17 and (18) Pk is a production term of turbulence due to the viscous forces; the constants, C ε1 = 1.44, ...

Energy majors are pouring money into gas exploration and production in Malaysia and Indonesia to meet rising power demand from growing populations and a proliferation of data centres in the region.

Low-energy photons, which are not used by a solar cell, can be converted to higher-energy photons by photon upconversion. The figure-of-merit of upconvertors, JUC, is given in mA cm–2 under 1 sun ...