Electrolyte systems are characterized by their (i) strong nonideal behavior requiring advanced thermodynamic models, (ii) reactive components necessitating knowledge of formation properties, and (iii) ...

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The kinetic current densities (j k) for HOR were extracted based on the Koutecky–Levich equation via eliminating the effect from H 2 mass transfer (11). The HOR polarization curves of Ni/Ti 3 C 2 T x ...