Introduction: Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication systems confront significant challenges due to the unique, dynamic, and unpredictable nature of acoustic channels, which are impacted by low ...

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Metasurfaces, as 2D artificial electromagnetic materials engineered at subwavelength scales, enable efficient manipulation of electromagnetic waves far beyond natural materials, bridging the gap ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

ABSTRACT: Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) offer promising solutions for applications such as pipeline monitoring, agriculture, and border patrol, but they face significant challenges due ...

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) offer promising solutions for applications such as pipeline monitoring, agriculture, and border patrol, but they face significant challenges due to signal ...

Figure 1: Schematic of a quantum key distribution system. The transmitter (Alice) and receiver (Bob) generate composable keys by transmitting quantum states over an insecure quantum channel, ...

Antonia Haynes is a Game Rant writer who resides in a small seaside town in England where she has lived her whole life. Beginning her video game writing career in 2014, and having an avid love of ...