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Protons and neutrons are composite systems of up and down quarks. Describing forces between quark constituents confined within nucleons as inverse square attractive forces, this alternative model ...

The arrow shows how the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) via Special Relativity increases the heaviest neutrino mass from the rest eigenstate mass value m3 (~45meV/c2) to the relativistic mass value, γm3 ≈ ...

I’m furious. Up to this point, Quark, as played by Armin Shimerman, has been a certainly entertaining charlatan, but this move pushes things too far.The episode doesn’t specify exactly what ...

Chemistry and Earth Sciences, who is part of the team. "This approach breaks down space and time into a fine grid, allowing us to simulate how the strong force—the fundamental interaction that ...

The CMS team set about searching for such remnants of Lorentz symmetry breaking using pairs of nature's heaviest elementary particle, the top quark. Breaking space news, the latest updates on ...

Moreover, even those quarks (the up and down that comprise a neutron) get compressed into an even rarer type of quark called a strange quark—hence the name strange star. Technically, the ...