How the world of the smallest particles is structured, what is known about fundamental forces, and what particles have to do ...

A boiling sea of quarks and gluons, including virtual ones—this is how we can imagine the main phase of high-energy proton ...

The CMS collaboration reports the first measurement of the quantum properties of a family of tetraquarks that was recently ...

The standard model of particle physics includes a veritable 'zoo' of subatomic particles. Visit the Particle Zoo (at http://www.particlezoo.net), and you can order ...

The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) has shed light on the structure of "exotic" particles. These particles ...

Scientists have detected an unusual gamma-ray halo around our Milky Way galaxy. This signal, observed by NASA's Fermi ...

Rybicki, M. (2025) Black Hole as a Topological Hole in the Fabric of Spacetime. Journal of Modern Physics, 16, 1799-1817. doi ...