Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful collaborative learning approach that enables client devices to train a joint machine learning model without sharing private data. However, ...

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Brett T. Evans has more than a decade of experience driving, writing about, and evaluating automobiles. His early career comprised writing about pre- and post-war classic cars, as well as late-model ...

Abstract: This article investigates the reliability and optimal replacement policy of a multistate system under the Markov renewal shock model, which has broad applications in engineering practice.