The conditioned reflexes are elaborated by association with unconditioned reflexes; “their function and extinction are determined by (one or several) coincidences in time of stimulation of the ...

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) has proven to be an effective treatment for therapy refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder. Clinical observations show that anxiety ...

Normally dogs snatch at food; elephants reach out their trunks for it. A man will pull his hand away from a hot plate. These are examples of unconditioned reflexes, fully developed in infancy. They ...

Conditioned reflexes and psychiatry ... translated and edited by W.H. Gantt Date 1928 1941 [c1928-41] Call number QP381.P4X 1928 Type Books Physical description 2 v. front., illus., plates, ports. 25 ...