Abstract: Effective parking management is essential in cities where manual handling tends to lead to delays and mistakes. This research introduces an automated parking billing system that brings ...

Arduino is a microcontroller designed for real-time hardware control with very low power use. Raspberry Pi is a full computer that runs operating systems and handles complex tasks. Arduino excels at ...

Abstract: Code smells are a common problem in software development, leading to decreased maintainability, poor performance, and reduced code quality. Addressing code smells is crucial in ensuring that ...