Abstract: In this article, a novel general clustered network framework with hybrid communication is constructed for multiple uncertain Euler-Lagrange (EL) systems. The objective is to ensure that the ...

Abstract: federated learning (FL) enables decentralized devices to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data. However, when client data is highly heterogeneous, conventional FL often ...

Major U.S. equity indices provided solid positive fourth-quarter returns. The Russell Midcap® Index return lagged, though ...