Synthetic biologists have the know-how and ambition to retool whole genomes. But the hidden complexity of biological systems continues to surprise them.

Why Is It So Hard to Find a Good Nonalcoholic Wine? Extracting the alcohol from a wine can also remove richness and body from the finished product. But these 10 producers have cracked the code.

Its repository — the AlphaFold Protein Structure Database — contains some 200 million structures, and, in 2024, AlphaFold’s developers shared half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work.

The idea of a species is fundamental to the way that many people understand the structure of life on Earth. But ask 10 specialists how they define the concept and you might get 10 answers. In this ...